Optimal. Leaf size=65 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a x}+\frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {43, 44, 65, 214}
\begin {gather*} \frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 43
Rule 44
Rule 65
Rule 214
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{x^3} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}+\frac {1}{4} b \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a x}-\frac {b^2 \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{8 a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a x}-\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b x}\right )}{4 a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a x}+\frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.09, size = 55, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x} (2 a+b x)}{4 a x^2}+\frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.10, size = 54, normalized size = 0.83
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}\, \left (b x +2 a \right )}{4 x^{2} a}+\frac {b^{2} \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(44\) |
derivativedivides | \(2 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\frac {\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{8 a}+\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{8}}{b^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )\) | \(54\) |
default | \(2 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\frac {\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{8 a}+\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{8}}{b^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )\) | \(54\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.50, size = 88, normalized size = 1.35 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b^{2} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a} - \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b x + a} + \sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 \, a^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {{\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{2} + \sqrt {b x + a} a b^{2}}{4 \, {\left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{2} a - 2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )} a^{2} + a^{3}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.43, size = 119, normalized size = 1.83 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {\sqrt {a} b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (\frac {b x + 2 \, \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{x}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (a b x + 2 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x + a}}{8 \, a^{2} x^{2}}, -\frac {\sqrt {-a} b^{2} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {-a}}{a}\right ) + {\left (a b x + 2 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x + a}}{4 \, a^{2} x^{2}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 1.95, size = 97, normalized size = 1.49 \begin {gather*} - \frac {a}{2 \sqrt {b} x^{\frac {5}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} - \frac {3 \sqrt {b}}{4 x^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} - \frac {b^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4 a \sqrt {x} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} + \frac {b^{2} \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.22, size = 66, normalized size = 1.02 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {b^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a}}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} a} + \frac {{\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{3} + \sqrt {b x + a} a b^{3}}{a b^{2} x^{2}}}{4 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.07, size = 48, normalized size = 0.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^2\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b\,x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4\,a^{3/2}}-\frac {{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{4\,a\,x^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b\,x}}{4\,x^2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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